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1 πυρρός
πυρρός, ά, όν (s. prec. entry; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 18:7. On the double ρ s. B-D-F §34, 2; Mlt-H. 101) fiery red as the apocalyptic color of a horse (Theocr. 15, 53, of a fox standing on its hind legs) Rv 6:4 (τὸ λευκόν, μέλαν, ἐρυθρόν, χλωρόν are the four basic colors [Theophr., Sens. 13, 73–75]. In Rv, prob. because of the influence of the ἵππος πυρρός of Zech 1:8 and 6:2, the word ἐρ. has been changed to its practical equivalent πυρρ.—Cp. Petosiris, Fgm. 12 l. 25f: μέλας … λοιμὸν [better λιμὸν acc. to ln. 187] ποιεῖ, χλωρὸς δὲ νόσους, πυρρὸς δὲ πόλεμον καὶ σφαγάς. RGradwohl, D. Farben im AT, Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 8). Of a dragon Rv 12:3 (in Diod S 1, 88, 4 π. is the color of Typhon, the enemy of the gods. Cp. also Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 3, 11 Jac. ὑπὸ λύκου πυρροῦ εὐμεγέθους καταβρωθῆναι=be devoured by a huge red wolf). In imagery of sins πυρρότεραι κόκκου redder than scarlet 1 Cl 8:3 (quot. of unknown orig.).—For lit. s. αἷμα 3.—DELG s.v. πύρ. M-M. TW.
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